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Making Large Alternators Safer With Whitespace Programming

In Part 1 we learned that powerful alternators can have several negative performance, reliability and safety impacts; however, we assumed basic alternator regulation. But by controlling the alternator output with respect to engine rpm we can mitigate a lot of these problems.

This article covers how to pick our values to input into any regulator with this capability and then how to actually do the programming if we use a unit from Wakespeed, John’s preferred regulator.  

Calculate Maximum Power

Let’s assume we have a power-hungry boat and therefore want the most powerful alternator that will be relatively safe for our engine, using the following assumptions:

  • 40-foot cruising sailboat
  • 50hp (37kW) engine at 3000 max rpm
  • Cruise rpm 2000


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More Articles From Online Book: Electrical Systems For Cruising Boats:

  1. Why Most New-To-Us Boat Electrical Systems Must Be Rebuilt
  2. One Simple Law That Makes Electrical Systems Easy to Understand
  3. How Batteries Charge (Multiple Charging Sources Too)
  4. 5 Safety Tips For Working on Boat DC Electrical Systems
  5. 7 Checks To Stop Our DC Electrical System From Burning Our Boat
  6. Cruising Boat Electrical System Design, Part 1—Loads and Conservation
  7. Cruising Boat Electrical System Design, Part 2—Thinking About Systems
  8. Cruising Boat Electrical System Design, Part 3—Specifying Optimal Battery Bank Size
  9. Balancing Battery Bank and Solar Array Size
  10. The Danger of Voltage Drops From High Current (Amp) Loads
  11. Should Your Boat’s DC Electrical System Be 12 or 24 Volt?—Part 1
  12. Should Your Boat’s DC Electrical System Be 12 or 24 Volt?—Part 2
  13. Battery Bank Separation and Cross-Charging Best Practices
  14. Choosing & Installing Battery Switches
  15. Cross-Bank Battery Charging—Splitters and Relays
  16. Cross-Bank Battery Charging—DC/DC Chargers
  17. Right Sizing an Alternator
  18. 18 Tips To Install A Cruiser’s Alternator
  19. Stupid Alternator Regulators Get Smarter…Finally
  20. Wakespeed WS500—Best Alternator Regulator for Lead Acid and Lithium Batteries
  21. AC Chargers For Lead Acid Batteries
  22. Replacing Diesel-Generated Electricity With Renewables, Part 1—Loads and Options
  23. Replacing Diesel-Generated Electricity With Renewables, Part 2—Case Studies
  24. Efficient Generator-Based Electrical Systems For Yachts
  25. A Simple Way to Decide Between Lithium or Lead-Acid Batteries for a Cruising Boat
  26. Eight Steps to Get Ready For Lithium Batteries
  27. Why Lithium Battery Load Dumps Matter
  28. 8 Tips To Prevent Lithium Battery Black Outs
  29. Building a Seamanlike Lithium Battery System
  30. Lithium Batteries Buyer’s Guide—BMS Requirements
  31. Lithium Batteries Buyer’s Guide—Balancing and Monitoring
  32. Lithium Batteries Buyer’s Guide—Current (Amps) Requirements and Optimal Voltage
  33. Lithium Battery Buyer’s Guide—Fusing
  34. Lithium Buyer’s Guide—Budget: High End System
  35. Lithium Buyer’s Guide—Budget: Economy Options
  36. 10 Reasons Why Hybrid Lithium Lead-Acid Systems are a Bad Idea
  37. 11 Steps To Better Lead Acid Battery Life
  38. How Hard Can We Charge Our Lead-Acid Batteries?
  39. How Lead Acid Batteries Get Wrecked and What To Do About It
  40. Equalizing Batteries, The Reality
  41. Renewable Power
  42. Wind Generators
  43. Solar Power
  44. Watt & Sea Hydrogenerator Buyer’s Guide—Cost Performance
  45. Battery Monitors, Part 1—Which Type Is Right For You?
  46. Battery Monitors, Part 2—Recommended Unit
  47. Battery Monitors, Part 3—Calibration and Use
  48. Battery Containment—Part 1
  49. Electrical Tips
  50. Making Large Alternators Safer With Whitespace Programming
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